This session will focus on the mechanistic and clinical foundations of CAR T therapy in autoimmune diseases, highlighting immune reset, durability of response despite limited CAR T persistence, and lessons from nonresponders. Discussion will compare CD19-only, BCMA-only, and combinatorial approaches, emphasizing conceptual understanding rather than disease-specific programs. Participants will also explore how CAR T could extend across multiple autoimmune indications, considering disease heterogeneity, patient populations, and potential clinical impact.
Key Learning Objectives:
1. Understand the mechanistic basis of CAR T therapy in autoimmune diseases, including immune reset and durability of response.
2. Compare CD19, BCMA, and combinatorial CAR approaches, focusing on conceptual implications across indications.
3. Evaluate clinical readiness, patient selection, and potential impact of CAR T across diverse autoimmune populations.